Center for Life Ethics
Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 7
D-53113 Bonn
About 20 percent of people in Germany are affected by a mental illness. In particular, psychotic disorders are associated with considerable stress for those affected due to a precursor phase lasting several years, often beginning in late adolescence or early adulthood, severe symptoms, the impairment of psycho-social functioning, and stigmatisation.
However, in Germany, there are hardly any specialised early detection or prevention services; as a result, a high risk for psychosis often remains undetected. At the same time the lack of effective preventive measures causes a delay of treatment and diminished therapeutic success, and hence leads to the manifestation of psychosis, high chronicity-rates, and ultimately to an increase in treatment costs.
CARE therefore aims to improve the risk evaluation for patients with a high clinical risk for psychosis, and thus to prevent the transition to a manifest psychosis and the associated reduction of psycho-social functioning. For this purpose, a new form of clinical care will be applied for the first time: Firstly, the patient’s individual risk to develop a psychosis and/or to suffer from a loss of psycho-social functioning within a year will be estimated algorithmically. Secondly, the patient will receive a preventive intervention that is adapted to his/her individual risk.
The main objective of CARE is to evaluate the effectiveness of this new instrument of preventive psychiatry in a clinical trial, complemented by a health-economical cost-benefit analysis.
Additionally, the project explores on the ethical implications of risk detection in psychiatry as well as the ethical requirements of communicating their individual risk of developing psychosis to patients. A further aim is to investigate the effects of a computer-assisted, individualised risk prediction on the patient’s (self-) stigmatisation.
If this new form of care proves successful, i. e. if it is effective, has a favourable cost-benefit balance and is ethically legitimate, CARE might induce the development of risk-stratified and personalised diagnostics and therapy for patients with a high risk for psychotic disorders that may ultimately be implemented into standard care.
Director of Center for Life Ethics
Hertz Chair TRA4
Center for Life Ethics
Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 7
53113 Bonn
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Meisenzahl (Heinrich Heine University (HHU) Düsseldorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Heinrich Heine University (HHU) Düsseldorf, LVR Clinic Düsseldorf
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Nikolaos Koutsouleris (LMU Munich)
Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA)
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